江雨燕 尹莉 王付宇

安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)管理科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

摘要：為了解決冷鏈物流服務(wù)的成本、質(zhì)量以及運(yùn)輸產(chǎn)生的碳排放等問(wèn)題，構(gòu)建多中心半開(kāi)放式冷鏈物流路徑優(yōu)化模型，并將各種動(dòng)態(tài)變化融入該模型中。設(shè)計(jì)一種改進(jìn)的NSGA-II算法并利用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)試函數(shù)證實(shí)該算法具有較好的收斂性與多樣性。通過(guò)算例實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果表明：與不考慮碳排放方案相比，考慮碳排放方案的配送成本增加了19.00% ，運(yùn)輸距離減少了5.16%，碳排放成本降低了13.03%；與初始配送方案相比，實(shí)時(shí)優(yōu)化方案的配送成本下降了29.78%，碳排放成本下降了23.19%，客戶滿意度增幅14.49%；與單配送中心模式相比，多配送中心模式的配送成本降低了27.30%，碳排放成本降低了48.89%，客戶滿意度提高了13.11%，從而為冷鏈物流企業(yè)帶來(lái)一定的管理啟示。

關(guān)鍵詞：冷鏈物流;多配送中心;動(dòng)態(tài)路徑優(yōu)化;改進(jìn)的NSGA-II算法基金資助：基于行為運(yùn)籌的災(zāi)后傷員救援車輛及手術(shù)調(diào)度優(yōu)化研究（71872002）Optimization of Multi-depot Half-open Cold Chain Logistics Distribution PathJIANG Yuyan， YIN Li， WANG FuyuSchool of Management Science and Engineering， AHUTAbstract:With the rapid development of the cold chain logistics industry， cold chain logistics enterprises are paying more attention to the cost， quality of logistics services and carbon emissions generated by transportation. In order to solve this problem， a multi- depot half-open cold chain logistics routing optimization model is constructed， and various dynamic changes are integrated into the model. An improved NSGA-II algorithm is designed and the standard test function is used to prove that the algorithm has good convergence and diversity. The results show that， compared with the scheme without considering carbon emission， the distribution cost of the scheme with considering carbon emission increases by 19.00%， the transportation distance decreases by 5.16%， and the carbon emission cost decreases by 13.03%. Compared with the initial distribution scheme， the distribution cost of the real-time optimization scheme decreased by 29.78%， the carbon emission cost decreased by 23.19%， and the customer satisfaction increased by 14.49%. Compared with the single distribution center mode， the distribution cost of the multi-depot mode is reduced by 27.30%， the carbon emission cost is reduced by 48.89%， and the customer satisfaction is increased by 13.11%， which brings certain management enlightenment for cold chain logistics enterprises.Key words: cold chain logistics; multi-depot ; dynamic path optimization; improved NSGA-II algorithm

作者介紹

江雨燕（1966-），安徽省宣城市人，碩士研究生，教授，主要研究方向?yàn)橹悄苡?jì)算。

尹莉（1997-），安徽省宿州市人，碩士研究生，主要研究方向?yàn)槔滏溛锪鬈囕v調(diào)度優(yōu)化。

王付宇（1977-），河南省泌陽(yáng)人，博士研究生，教授，主要研究方向?yàn)樯a(chǎn)運(yùn)作管理，智能優(yōu)化算法。引用本文

江雨燕，尹莉，王付宇.多配送中心半開(kāi)放式冷鏈物流配送路徑優(yōu)化[DB/OL]. (2023-08-07). https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=F5NaIWgMQ1DGJs1zqXu1nJj39fsxLNmNyQCVlm1xFo2vX2ZK6ozKipB_p5njCMgs_SIwyhgt95xArtk6QYToXdZ8Vy7Qy1mbAw3RKgMsmujibwgMpJOuNA-HmAKZQSYk3qstonWTACQ=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS.

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